Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Pharmacological Treatment Of Psychiatric - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Pharmacological Treatment Of Psychiatric? Answer Presentation: The exposition presents the reason for tension issue in individuals with the case definition utilizing the 5P model for Greg. The significant issue in Greg is sentiments of uneasiness and worry for an extensive stretch of time and the recognizable proof of a few factors behind the issue has assisted with talking about the best treatment alternatives for Greg. The viability of the treatment is resolved with help from important exploration writings. Introducing issues for Greg The contextual investigation is about Greg, a multi year elderly person with the accompanying introducing issues: Sentiments of stress and uneasiness: Greg has been seen as experiencing tension since the previous a half year and as of now he has been going to guiding meetings to deal with his sentiments of nervousness. Till now, he has gone to three directing meetings. Restless about mingling: His sentiments of stress and nervousness increment when he meets new individuals. His heart begins to pulsate quickly. He is thinking that its hard to adapt to such circumstances. Subsequently, he attempts to get away from such difficulty either by leaving the spot early or not associating by any means. Influenced by his dads elevated standard from his kids: Greg is of the conclusion that his dad, Terry has elevated standards from his youngsters. In spite of the fact that Terry never reprimanded him, anyway Greg feels that his dad gave a disillusioned look when he failed to meet expectations at school. Abhorrence for spot of habitation: Gregs family lived in open country, yet Greg move to Melbourne as his familys enthusiasm for sports and network occasions and he despised games. Unsatisfied with profession movement: Another issue for Greg was that he was that he changes many occupation job and he expected that he ought to be in an a lot higher situation at this point. He attempted to contrast his profession tasks and his different partners who were in administrative jobs. This has brought down his certainty and he has now quit going after new positions now in view of outrageous nervousness before the meeting and dread of having negative understanding. No sentimental relationship: Greg is gay, anyway he has not yet dated somebody. Much the same as mingling and going to interviews, he likewise discovers dating as upsetting. Yet, he has aim to be in a drawn out relationship. Zones requiring more data The contextual analysis has given enough insight regarding the customer, anyway there are as yet numerous zones where more data is required. These incorporates: Explanations behind Gregs uneasiness in mingling: Greg has detailed about expanded uneasiness while associating with new individuals. In any case, there is uncertain data with respect to the reason for his tension. It may be conceivable that he has a contrary encounter during associating previously or he attempted to avoid mingling since individuals examined him regarding his life and vocation. He isn't content with his profession and it may be conceivable that he dreaded mingling since individuals would get some information about his vocation execution. In this way, in the following advising meeting, thinking about the reason for nervousness in social circumstance would be a need. Terrys desire towards Greg: Greg had quickly communicated in the past advising meetings that his dad has exclusive requirements from his youngsters and his dad gave a baffled look when he didn't performed well in his investigations. In this viewpoint, more data is expected to discover what was Terrys desire from Greg along separated from his different kin. It may be conceivable that his dad anticipated something from him and Greg followed some totally unique methodology towards life. Consequently, thinking about this is likewise basic to comprehend Gregs state of mind. Clear profession objective of Greg: Gregs concern with respect to his poor movement in vocation additionally brings numerous inquiries. Right off the bat, he has not expressed what is his definite profession objectives. He has been secured to switch his position a great deal of time and it may be conceivable that he is befuddled with respect to what position he need. Besides, as his different associates have arrived at the administrative position, at that point it is important to think about his activity execution and responsibility towards the work. This is significant on the grounds that poor employment execution may be influencing his examination procedure. Knowing the purposes behind his absence of certainty is likewise essential since it may be conceivable that he didn't have sufficient employment abilities to be given a senior job. Case detailing utilizing the 5P model The utilization of 5P model assists with conceptualizing a case by breaking down the beginnings for his trouble. This should be possible by getting informations with respect to introducing issues, inclining factors, hastening factors, perpectuating factors and defensive components of customer. The instance of Greg has been detailed with the utilization of 5P Introducing issues: Extreme uneasiness, dread of socialization sentiments of stress, poor profession in ones capacity and dread understanding of negative issues in meet is the current issue for Greg. His condition has disintegrated on the grounds that his sentiments of stress and uneasiness is seen during social collaboration, yet in addition during interviews and going for dating as well. Inclining factors: The inclining factors that may be influencing Gregs emotional well-being is his general demeanor towards life and relationship objectives. He has been found to have negative discernments or thoughts in significant aspects of his life. Exploration has likewise demonstrated that character characteristics like intensity, hostility and cynicism expands danger of stress and uneasiness (Staab et al., 2014). Inclining factors: Little is thought about the elements that has activated uneasiness and worry in Greg. It may be cause by mix of things like character factors, distressing occasions throughout everyday life, negative educational experience or poor physical sound (Asselmann et al., 2016). Family ancestry of states of mind may likewise be a reason for emotions restless. Perpectuating factors: The need to associate with individuals and attempting to arrive at same situation in work as others are the perpectuating factors that showcasing it hard for Greg to adapt his pressure and tension. Defensive elements: Protective factor is identified with the help of the family, individual or the more extensive network in supporting patients to manage unpleasant occasions. If there should arise an occurrence of Greg, no such defensive variables exist who bolster him in managing the issue. Conversation of treatment alternatives and method of reasoning for picked treatment The primary issue found in Greg is outrageous nervousness and there are numerous treatment alternatives accessible to address the issues. This incorporates pharmacological intercessions, intellectual conduct treatment, private treatment or recovery and reciprocal and elective medicines. Baldwin et al., (2014) examined with respect to various proof based pharmacological treatment accessible for uneasiness issue. A few classes of energizer drugs has been discovered compelling in patients with nervousness issue, anyway there is low proof to demonstrate the viability these medications for treatment of patients with mellow types of uneasiness. Besides, numerous self improvement and integral methodologies, for example, utilization of web based instructive sources is likewise favored by certain patients due to imperfect impact of pharmacological or mental treatment. The survey of proof based examinations around there has demonstrated that viability of self improvement gathering is high just when point by point guidance is followed being used of self improvement manuals (Baldwin et al., 2014). The board of intense tension is additionally done by pharmacological or mental medicines. For example, a near report broke down psychological social treatment and psychodynamic treatment in the treatment of stress issue demonstrated that both methodology is similarly valuable in lessening manifestations of nervousness iin patients anyway cost adequacy of both expected to decided when choosing to picked any of the treatment choices for a licenses (Levi et al. 2016). Exploration additionally demonstrated that mental medicines can be joined with drugs like clomipramine when more adequacy is required in brief timeframe (Baldwin et al., 2014). For rewarding Greg, proof based mental treatment is favored over pharmacological treatment considering patients inclination for such treatment. As both mental treatment and prescription treatment have some degree of viability, the examination looking at patients inclination for mental versus pharmacological treatment has demonstrated that 75% patients incline toward mental treatment (McHugh et al., 2013). To guarantee that Greg promptly acknowledge the treatment, psychological conduct treatment has been explicitly picked as far as its cost-viability just as valuable wellbeing result for patients. The examination concentrate by Dear et al., (2015) demonstrated about the viability and cost adequacy of custom fitted web based psychological social treatment by an investigation with essential consideration members with tension issue. All members were randomized to treatment or control gathering and following one year development, it was discovered that psychological conduct treatment decr eased the all out expense of treatment contrasted with control gathering. Also, as far as long haul results as well, noteworthy enhancements in proportions of wretchedness and stress were seen. Subsequently, utilization of subjective conduct treatment approach is probably going to advance recuperation and address the issue in Greg. Treatment plan Psychological conduct treatment (CBT) is a present moment and objective arranged psychotherapeutic intercession that utilizes critical thinking way to deal with change perspectives and practices of patients. If there should be an occurrence of Greg, CBT approach will be applied to change Gregs disposition and conduct by concentrating on his musings, convictions and mentalities. Subsequently, the fundamental objective of the treatment plan is to alter the intellectual procedure of the individual to assist him with adapting to the sentiments of tension (Seligman Ollendick, 2011).Weekly meeting will be taken with Greg going on for 50 minutes length and the treatment will areas for a half year to improve indications of customer. One of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Advance Business Communication Commodities and Services

Question: Depict about the Advance Business Communication for Commodities and Services. Answer: Contextual analysis 1 Organization Background Enron was an American organization which was in the field of vitality, wares and administrations. The organization was established in the time of 1985 after the merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNoth. The organization used to be one of the significant organizations in the field of power, gaseous petrol, correspondence and mash and paper. Notwithstanding, the organization was engaged with a gigantic monetary embarrassment and accordingly, the organization become bankrupt (Markham 2015). Examination and Reason for Failure Enron become bankrupt due some major monetary and bookkeeping reasons. One of the purpose behind Enrons ruin was the income acknowledgment procedure of the organization. rather than utilizing the Agent model for revealing incomes, the organization used to report the whole vale of exchanges as income. This is the explanation behind which the incomes of the organization will in general increment surprisingly step by step (Abdel-Khalik 2016). The acquaintance of imprint with advertise bookkeeping was a mix-up for the organization. After the acquaintance of imprint with showcase, the practicality and expenses of the agreements were hard to gauge and the financial specialists and partners of the organization were given bogus and misdirecting data. Corporate administration was another purpose behind the disappointment of the organization. It was accounted for that the top managerial staff of the organization was engaged with unlawful exchange practices to increase a lot of compensation alo ngside the inspectors of the organization (McLean and Elkind 2013). The evaluators of the organization were censured and charged for the review results. These are the fundamental purposes behind the breakdown of Enron. Notwithstanding, there are different explanations for the breakdown like increment in the official pay, moral and policy driven issues and others (Jones and Stanton 2013). End and Recommendation From the above conversation, it tends to be seen that the fundamental issue behind the breakdown of Enron is the bookkeeping and reviewing reasons. In this way, it is prescribed that the organizations needs to keep up and set up the money related report according to the rule of the particular authority of the nation. Then again, the evaluators must recollect that they ought not work together with the governing body for their own advantages. The reviewers are here to spare the open intrigue and they ought to do that according to the rules. These are the suggestion in regard to the Enron breakdown. Contextual investigation 1 Organization Background ABC Learning was an Australian organization which was the universes biggest supplier of the early instruction for youngsters. The organization was established in the time of 1988 and the headquarter of the organization was at Brisbane, Australia. The organization was engaged with some gigantic outrages and subsequently, ABC Learning was willful exchanged in the time of 2009. From that point forward, the organization was gained by Goodstart Early Learning. At the present time, it has in excess of 600 early learning habitats all over Australia. It was an open organization and was recorded in the Australian Stock Exchange (Sumsion 2012). Examination and Reason for Failure There were different issues behind the breakdown of ABC Learning. The organization couldn't reimburse its obligations and accordingly, it sold its whole United Kingdom auxiliary and sold 60% of its United States auxiliaries. The Stock cost of the organization tumbled to $0.54 from $8.62 (Ross, Sy and Tinker 2012). The organization confronted enormous discussion over the bookkeeping rehearses embraced by the organization. The contention was about the advantage valuation technique. There are two sorts of advantages valuation techniques; they are recorded expense and reasonable worth. The worth can't surpasses the estimation of recoverable resources. Notwithstanding, the estimation of advantages surpassed the estimation of recoverable resources (Christakis and Christakis 2012). There are other explanation for the breakdown like the over multifaceted nature, poor dynamic procedure by the administration of the organization and others. The corporate administration procedure of the organiza tion was not viable. Then again, the classified information and data were uncovered for individual purposes. The directorate and the top level supervisors of the organization abused the force given to them. Forceful development methodology was another explanation added to the breakdown of the organization (Galloway 2016). End and Recommendation According to the above examination, a portion of the proposals are given. Most importantly, it is suggested that the acknowledgment procedure of the incomes must be legitimate and successful. It is prescribed that the organizations need to concentrate on the center exercises of the association so as to pick up the ideal development of the association. The budgetary situation of the organization is the strength of the organization and this is the reason the financials of the organization should be recorded in a legitimate manner. It is prescribed that the organizations need to execute viable corporate administration systems so as to set up coordination in the association. References Abdel-Khalik, A.R., 2016. How Enron Used Accounting for Prepaid Commodity Swaps to Delay Bankruptcy for One Decade: The Untold Story.Available at SSRN 2747119. Christakis, E. also, Christakis, N.A., 2012. Harvard Cheating Scandal: Is Academic Dishonesty on the Rise?.Time ideas,4. Galloway, C., 2016. Emergency Communication Research in Australia.The Handbook of International Crisis Communication Research,43, p.337. Jones, M.J. also, Stanton, P., 2013. Enron Cartoons: Accounting in the Spotlight. In K. Kokubu, N.N. Sawabe and M. Sakaue eds.,,Seventh Asia Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accounting Conference(p. 136). Kobe: The APIRA Conference Committee. Markham, J.W., 2015.A Financial History of the United States: From Enron-Era Scandals to the Subprime Crisis (2004-2006); From the Subprime Crisis to the Great Recession (2006-2009). Routledge. McLean, B. furthermore, Elkind, P., 2013.The most intelligent folks in the room: The astonishing ascent and shameful fall of Enron. Penguin. Ross, P., Sy, A. what's more, Tinker, T., 2012. ABC Learning: bookkeeping exercises never learned?.International Journal of Critical Accounting,4(1), pp.21-29. Sumsion, J., 2012. ABC Learning and Australian early training and care: a review moral review of a radical experiment.Childcare markets nearby and worldwide: would they be able to convey a fair assistance, pp.209-225.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

How To Find Credible Sources Online

How To Find Credible Sources Online How To Find Credible Sources Online How To Find Credible Sources Online The internet is a wonderful tool. There is practically an infinite amount of information on there, on every conceivable subject. You just type in your search term into a search engine, like Google, and the search results appear, showing you all the websites that contain information relevant to your search term. Its a truly great thing. But like anything great, there is a downside. The downside is that the information, in all its abundancy, can come from any source, reliable or not. It is what you would call the unregulated wild west of the virtual world. A common criticism is that you cant trust online sources, which is certainly true to a large extent but not true in the absolute sense. You just have to figure out how to best access the reliable sources. Doing so is a combination of critical thinking and knowing where to look. Critical thinking is much harder to explain, so lets just focus on the academic and professional sources which can, by default, be assumed to be reliable, and how to find these sources. First, look for college and university websites. They usually have publications and online educational material that anyone can access. Look for material written by academics that are knowledgeable in their subject area. Plus, find material that is peer reviewed if possible, such as journal papers. This adds to its reliability. Next, look at government websites representing government agencies (such as Statistics Canada). These agencies are tax-payer funded which means they have high accountability and reliability standards that must be upheld with regards to the information they disseminate. To find information from these two kinds of websites, you can either go directly to the websites and search for the information there, or you can use a search engine to find the information. For example, if you want to find articles on turbines from the NASA website you would enter this into Google: site:http://www.nasa.gov turbines. This would find turbine related webpages on the NASA website. The general format here is: site:(website URL) (search term). Another technique is to only search for PDF documents. Peer reviewed papers and journals are often in PDF format. You can search for these by entering this into Google: filetype:pdf (search term). But again, check the authors and see who they work for. Its generally better to have authors who dont have a conflict of interest, such as those who work for private companies. At Homework Help Canada, we have access to the most reliable online sources. So when you have a job you need done that requires a lot of good source material, such as a research paper or essay, we have that available. You can be sure that the content we create is both properly sourced and properly cited according to the format you need. Get in touch with us today. References: How to evaluate website content. (2015, August 4). The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved August 24, 2015, from evaluating-websites How To Find Credible Sources Online How To Find Credible Sources Online How To Find Credible Sources Online The internet is a wonderful tool. There is practically an infinite amount of information on there, on every conceivable subject. You just type in your search term into a search engine, like Google, and the search results appear, showing you all the websites that contain information relevant to your search term. Its a truly great thing. But like anything great, there is a downside. The downside is that the information, in all its abundancy, can come from any source, reliable or not. It is what you would call the unregulated wild west of the virtual world. A common criticism is that you cant trust online sources, which is certainly true to a large extent but not true in the absolute sense. You just have to figure out how to best access the reliable sources. Doing so is a combination of critical thinking and knowing where to look. Critical thinking is much harder to explain, so lets just focus on the academic and professional sources which can, by default, be assumed to be reliable, and how to find these sources. First, look for college and university websites. They usually have publications and online educational material that anyone can access. Look for material written by academics that are knowledgeable in their subject area. Plus, find material that is peer reviewed if possible, such as journal papers. This adds to its reliability. Next, look at government websites representing government agencies (such as Statistics USA). These agencies are tax-payer funded which means they have high accountability and reliability standards that must be upheld with regards to the information they disseminate. To find information from these two kinds of websites, you can either go directly to the websites and search for the information there, or you can use a search engine to find the information. For example, if you want to find articles on turbines from the NASA website you would enter this into Google: site:http://www.nasa.gov turbines. This would find turbine related webpages on the NASA website. The general format here is: site:(website URL) (search term). Another technique is to only search for PDF documents. Peer reviewed papers and journals are often in PDF format. You can search for these by entering this into Google: filetype:pdf (search term). But again, check the authors and see who they work for. Its generally better to have authors who dont have a conflict of interest, such as those who work for private companies. At Homework Help USA, we have access to the most reliable online sources. So when you have a job you need done that requires a lot of good source material, such as a research paper or essay, we have that available. You can be sure that the content we create is both properly sourced and properly cited according to the format you need. Get in touch with us today. References: How to evaluate website content. (2015, August 4). The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved August 24, 2015, from evaluating-websites

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Economic Tools and Concepts - 1133 Words

Economic Tools and Concepts Michelle HCS/552 University of Phoenix September 3, 2012 Professor Hamilton Economic Tools and Concepts The focus of this paper is to present economic tools and concepts pertaining to a health care issue. The issue is nursing shortage. Nursing shortage is an ongoing issue for the health care system. A supply and demand curve will be presented on the issue of nursing shortage. A marginal analysis will be presented. These tools are designed to explore and evaluate the nursing shortage. Registered nurses (RN) are the largest group of health care professionals in the United States, strengthening the entire health care delivery system (Caron, 2004). It is†¦show more content†¦73). These efforts also are to improve the nursing shortage crisis. Marginal Analysis Organization need to understand how a nursing shortage affects the quality of care and the perception of the organization. A market analysis is a way determining how many nurses and what resources are needed to produce high quality care for the patients. â€Å"Marginal analysis is most effective in the setting of an accurate and valid production possible frontier (PPF) or curve† (Jones Yoder, 2010, p. 45). As an administrator for the nursing units, this would entail assessing the number of nurses on duty with the volume of care provided to evaluate the efficiency of the unit. â€Å"Efficiency in medical care is not just a matter of technical excellence and minimizing the cost of production. More often, it depends on how much is produced and which patient gets treated† (Getzen, 2007, p. 27). Organizations need this understanding to maintain the expectations of the patients. Patients expect high quality service, and it is an organization responsibility to provide such re sources to get the service done. Patients do not want to hear about understaffing, they just want their needs met. Marginal analysis provides the assessment of the organizations resource inputs and production outputs.Show MoreRelatedEconomic Tool and Concepts1121 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Tool and Concepts HCS/552 August 19, 2013 Economic Tool and Concepts The health care industry has been experience for many century the shortage of nurses. It is perceive by the health care industry the shortage of nursing supply than the demand across the country. The demand for nurses in every health care organization growth in a daily basic as the technology advance. The consumers are always demanding for more personalize and quality of health care services at the time they areRead MoreEssay on Economic Tools and Concepts1606 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Tools and Concepts As one leader in the free world more money is spent on health care in this country than any other industrialized nation. The major expense to the health care system is managing chronic diseases and illnesses. Each year trillions of dollars are spent on health care, which continues to be an economic burden in this country. The impact on the economy can be attributed to increasing health care costs, declining health of Americans, and decrease productivity among workersRead MoreEconomic Tools and Concepts Paper1440 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic tools and concepts paper Nadine Ranger HCS/552 November 29, 2010 James Hamilton Economic Tools and Concepts Paper One of the most prominent topics in the society today is health care reform and government plays a large role in regulating managed health care systems. A vast difference between movement along and shift in the demand curve for the different health care systems. For instance, the government funds Medicaid and Medicare to provide services to the indigent and disabledRead MoreSupply Side Economics : Economic Policy804 Words   |  4 Pagesever wonder what economic policy is? Economic policy is actions that the government takes to influence the economy in different types of ways, or policies. The actions the government takes can include setting interest rates through the federal reserve, who handles all the money in currency. The government can also regulate how much money they use on different expenditures. The government also uses economic policy when they set tax rates. The types of policies are supply-side economics, demand-side economicsRead MoreThe Smell Based Alarm Clock8 55 Words   |  4 Pagesa beep in the event that the scent alone is insufficient in waking up a person. According to Malicdem (2016), sensorwake makes use of a reusable scent capsule that lasts for 30 awakenings, which lasts for roughly a month. There has been moderate economic growth in the Australian market. Statistics for the year 2014 indicate that there was a moderate increase in the pace of consumer spending (RBA, 2015). There has also been a decline in unemployment rates to 5.75%. There has also been a decline inRead MoreSocial Class And The Self1502 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will explore the concept of Habitus put out by Bourdieu which is one of his most praised and referenced studies and whether is it still a useful tool in understanding the relationship between the social class and the self. I will do this by examining the theories of social class and examining them against Bourdieu’s work. The two main theorists on the idea of social class are Karl Marx and Max Weber. Marx based his theory on the idea that there are only two social classes, the bourgeoisieRead MoreEquilibrium Is Virtually Useless : An Argument Between The Conceptuality And The Practicality Of Nash Equilibrium1342 Words   |  6 Pagesequilibrium in Economics. To understand it we need to first look into what economics is about, which is the study of social and human interaction and rational decision making quantitatively. Nash equilibrium can act as a tool to provide an insight into such interaction. In the first part of this essay, I am going to evaluate why the statement ‘economics without the concept of Nash equilibrium is conceptually flawed’ is true, by looking into the importance of rationality in economics and the mechanismRead MoreBusiness Economics : The Gap Between Abstract Theory And Business Practice Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages RESEARCH ASSIGN MENT Assignment 1:- â€Å" Business economics which is the gap between abstract theory and business practice. It uses tools of economic analysis in classifying problems, in organizing and evaluating information and in comparing alternative courses of action.†Outline the nature and scope of business economics in the light of this statement. INTRODUCTION Every field of study has its own languageRead MoreThe Rise Of Free Trade1243 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Free Trade: The Rise of Free Trade: According to Adam Smith’s 1776 Wealth of Nations, which other economic historians like, McCulLoch (1825) , Blaugh (1978) and Heckscher (1994), have replicated, Mercantilism was a dominant economic theory prevalent across Europe throughout the 17th to the 18th century with limited empirical evidence (Benjamin Hav Mitra-Kahn, 2011). The theoretical contrasts between researchers throughout the mercantilist age originate from the difference in howRead MoreBig Data Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesBig data is a concept that has been misunderstood therefore I will be writing this paper with the intentions of thoroughly discussing this technological concept and all its dimensions with regard to what constitutes big data and how the term came about. The rapid innovations in Information Technology have brought about the realisation of big data. The concept of big data is complex and has different connotations but I intend to clarify its functions. Big data refers to the concept of a col lection

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Analysis Of Peter Fleming s Dead Man Working - 968 Words

Dead Man Working Carl Cederstorm and Peter Fleming have strong opinions regarding capitalism and how corporations are slowly taking over the world. Everyone is living in inequality and they don’t even know it. Corporations have so many things to distract everyone and make everyone apathetic about the real problems going on in society. We are living in a society where rich people keep getting richer and everyone else stays where they are. Corporations are demoralizing workers and turning them into a robot. For example, in a biographical essay by Rob Lucas, he talks about how even in his sleep, he is thinking about his work as a computer programmer. He calls this â€Å"sleep working† and says that he is always â€Å"dreaming up solutions to complex†¦show more content†¦The only way to not become a dead man working in society is to be dead. Privately owned corporations are taking over society and making workers’ lives meaningless, joyless, and hopeless. In other words, capitalism is turning everyone into dead men working. Workers today are people who exist between life and death because everyone lives in a â€Å"repetitive loop of work and consumption.† Workers no longer have a passion for what they do. Workers go to work to earn money, and then use that money to buy things for their kids or spend it on holidays. Jobs today tell you to be yourself, but in reality, they only say that to sou nd nice. As soon as you start the job, you have to transform into a whole another person to fit their criteria. That is why workers today are people between life and death. Workers are physically there, but they are all mentally gone. Capitalism had created the circumstances that maker worker’s lives so meaningless, joyless, and hopeless. Capitalism has turned workers into their job. It has transformed everyone from a person to a thing. Every worker is known by their job and is their job. Every worker adapts and loses their self-identity for a job. In our everyday life, we compensate many things to get over the sense of â€Å"death† or desperation. According to the text, â€Å"The things in life we could look forward to,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter Thirty-Four Free Essays

string(124) " had killed his own child – my mother – then raised me as a charity case, without love or affection or honesty\." â€Å"You raised witchie wolves to bring the Jger-Suchers to Fairhaven?† â€Å"Of course not. There’s a reason for everything I’ve done. When the dark moon comes, all will be clear. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Thirty-Four or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"As mud,† I muttered. â€Å"I knew you’d come to Edward. Then I’d have to get the others to leave so you’d be alone.† Lydia spread her hands. â€Å"Werewolves popping up all over the place, and wham, the good doctor is on her own.† â€Å"But I’m – â€Å" â€Å"Not. I know. I didn’t figure on the FBI showing up and refusing to leave. Some idiot werewolf again – giving the Feds a tip, trying to screw up your life and instead screwing up mine. Heads are going to roll once I’m in charge.† I could imagine. Lydia glanced at the sky, then into the trees. â€Å"Come on.† She shoved me farther into the ravine. As we walked through the sleeping ghost wolves, they awoke and milled around our legs. The sensation was creepy – like a chilly brush of wind that scrambled straight through my bones. A rustle from the forest was followed by the murmur of voices, the measured tread of human feet. Edward and Nic pushed their way through the brambles at the edge of the clearing. They gaped at the witchie wolves. Their ability to see them made me uneasy. When they caught sight of Lydia, they pointed their weapons at her head. â€Å"Just in time to watch the show.† She put a knife to my throat. Silver, it burned like fire. Smoke rose in an unpleasant stream in front of my face. â€Å"We will kill her to get to you,† Edward murmured. â€Å"It is our way.† â€Å"Not my way.† Nic stepped forward and the ground shifted. The witchie wolves howled so loudly my ears rang, then as one they stood and encircled the ravine. Nic’s cell phone rang, the sound shrill and alien in the warm, waiting silence. â€Å"Could be Will,† I managed. With information that wasn’t crap. Nic punched the on button. â€Å"Stay out of the woods.† I heard Will’s voice as clearly as if the phone were pressed to my ear. This increased-power deal was very handy. â€Å"Too late,† Nic said. Will cursed. â€Å"Definitely stay away from that ravine where most of the bodies are buried. The greatest concentration of spiritual power is there. The witchies will protect that ground, since it was by far the most desecrated. It’s where they’ll come to power.† â€Å"In two weeks?† Nic asked. † ‘Fraid not. In some legends the dark moon is when the moon is new. In others, the dark moon shares the sky with the sun. The moon is always there, you just can’t see it in the daytime.† â€Å"The dark moon is now,† I whispered. Nic’s gaze met mine. Understanding filled his eyes, and his grip tightened on the phone. â€Å"The witchie wolf army can’t be killed,† Will continued. â€Å"They’re already dead. You need to stop Lydia from†¦ whatever it is she’s going to do.† â€Å"How?† Nic asked. â€Å"The most powerful shaman commands them.† â€Å"Lydia’s not an Indian.† â€Å"Shit,† I muttered, as I remembered Will’s explanation about shamans. â€Å"Blood has nothing to do with it.† â€Å"You’re wrong.† Lydia pricked my neck. â€Å"Blood has everything to do with it.† The ground trembled, and Lydia released me. I spun as she lifted the talisman, marked with my blood, toward the sun-drenched sky. â€Å"Blood to the earth, flesh to the flesh, spirits arise.† â€Å"Go!† I shouted to the others. â€Å"Run.† Nic snorted. â€Å"I don’t think so.† â€Å"I live for this,† Edward said. The two started forward, and the witchie wolves snarled. Both men shot at the nearest wolf. Their bullets went right through the bodies and into the ground. â€Å"Uh-oh,† Nic muttered. Together they turned their weapons on Lydia and the wolves charged. â€Å"No!† I shouted, but they didn’t seem to hear. Instead they knocked the men to the grass. Considering how the bullets had gone through them, the witchies were awfully solid. One wolf sat on each of their chests, while two others yanked their weapons away and dragged them into the trees. â€Å"Keep everyone out.† Lydia lowered her arms. â€Å"Now it’s just you and me.† The witchie wolves howled. â€Å"And them. They want to be led. They don’t know what to do all alone.† Lydia inched closer. â€Å"I need more blood. I’m thinking, all of it.† Fury shot through me. What good were years of ly-canthropy if I couldn’t defeat one crazy witch? With anger came strength, and energy rumbled along my skin like a flaming wind. I couldn’t prevent the growl that tickled my throat from coming out of my mouth. The sun was shining. I should not feel the call of the moon, but I did. â€Å"Don’t fight it,† Lydia murmured. â€Å"Shift. In the daylight. You’ll feel a whole lot better.† â€Å"That is what she wants,† Edward shouted. â€Å"Do not do it.† Lydia’s laughter tickled my spine like a feather. â€Å"Aren’t you tired of him telling you what to do?† â€Å"No,† I lied. â€Å"If you knew everything there was to know, you’d change your mind.† â€Å"I doubt that.† â€Å"Let’s find out.† I blinked, and she was gone. â€Å"Do you know who your mother was?† Her voice seemed to come from everywhere. The trees, the sky. Where the hell was she? â€Å"She was a werewolf,† I answered. â€Å"Edward killed her.† â€Å"Yes, but do you know why?† â€Å"She was a werewolf.† â€Å"Not why he killed her; why she was a werewolf?† â€Å"Bitten.† â€Å"Because of who her father was.† My mother’s father. My grandfather. Who had he been? I’d never asked. No one had ever offered. I was an orphan, my entire family wiped out by werewolves. Maybe that was true. Then again, maybe it wasn’t. â€Å"They came after him, but they found her.† Lydia’s whisper was like a serpent hissing in my ear. â€Å"Death was too easy after all he’d done. Edward arrived too late to save his daughter, but he managed to save you.† I glanced in his direction. The witchie wolves had moved back, allowing Edward and Nic to sit up but not to stand. The old man stared across the ravine. One look was all it took to see the truth. Edward Mandenauer had killed his own child – my mother – then raised me as a charity case, without love or affection or honesty. You read "Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Thirty-Four" in category "Essay examples" I couldn’t believe even he could be so cruel. â€Å"That’s it.† Lydia’s voice tempted me. â€Å"Get mad. Get very, very mad. Shift in the daylight. Imagine the power.† â€Å"How do you know so much?† I managed, my voice more a beast’s than a woman’s. â€Å"My grandmother and Edward were†¦ close.† â€Å"Maria?† â€Å"Maria was his wife. My grandmother knew him first, loved him best, but then he left her in the lab with Mengele and married Maria, a slut from the city. Granny made sure she discovered all of Edward’s secrets. Which she shared with me.† Fury, red, hot, and bubbling, bolted through my blood, giving me strength, lending me focus, a clarity beyond anything I’d ever known. I felt the moon, despite the sun, because the moon was there, but it was dark. Opening my mind, I embraced the ebony sheen. I welcomed the darkness, both in the sky and in me. My hands became paws, claws shooting from my fingertips like razor blades. The hearing, the sight, the speed of a wolf was mine. When she spoke again, I was ready. â€Å"Secrets are always useful. Eventually.† My arms shot out. A pained gasp whistled through the ravine. I opened my eyes and saw her. My claws around her throat, I’d made kind of a mess. She wasn’t going to die from that wound, but she sure was going to bleed. She moved her mouth, pointed at her throat. I was loath to release her in case she disappeared. Wait a minute. Why didn’t she disappear? As if in slow motion, I watched a drop of blood fall through the air, soak into the dirt, as the witchie wolves howled. The ground rippled like water, then spilled outward like the Red Sea. I saw skulls and bones unearthed. Talk about desecration. Blood to the earth, flesh to the flesh, spirits arise. That damn incantation. I looked at the witchie wolves. They were really wolves now. I could no longer see through them, and according to Will, they were unstoppable. Lydia began to struggle, and her peasant blouse shifted, revealing the talisman. â€Å"Mine,† I growled. Tangling a paw through the loop, I yanked, then tossed Lydia across the ravine. She hit the ground and lay still. Suddenly everything was quiet. I glanced at the others. Edward winced. I looked at Nic. He pointed toward his eyes, wiggled his fingers. My eyes, my hands, were still wolf, so I took a deep breath, imagined myself human, and I was. The talisman’s rope was wrapped around my wrist. I left it there. â€Å"I have never seen such a thing in all of my life.† Edward stared at the witchie wolves. They were frozen, uncertain. Nic crossed the ground in four quick steps and yanked me into his arms. Edward went straight to Lydia. â€Å"Is it over?† Nic asked, his lips against my hair. â€Å"Not quite.† Billy strode into the ravine, along with several other men. I recognized them. The werewolves from the basement disarmed Edward. â€Å"Is there anyone not after you?† Edward snapped. Before I could answer, Billy grabbed Nic by the back of the neck and tossed him away as easily as I’d tossed Lydia. â€Å"I promised you the flesh of the Jger-Suchers,† Billy said. â€Å"Take him, too.† I started to go after Nic, and Billy backhanded me across the face. â€Å"It’s our time now.† Before I could think, concentrate, shift as I’d done with Lydia, Billy hit me again. Then he grabbed me around the waist, yanked me against him and kissed me, sucking the blood from my lips. The guy was just not right in the head. I struggled, but Billy was both a very large, muscular man and an ancient and powerful werewolf. He lifted his head and stared into my face. â€Å"I’ve been waiting so long for this.† I closed my eyes against the madness in his. I couldn’t feel the moon, couldn’t concentrate past my fear. His body against mine, his scent filled my nose. His teeth nibbled at my throat as his hands clutched my breasts. There was no way I could focus well enough to marshal the power needed to defeat him, and Billy knew it. Sounds of a battle rose nearby. Edward was fighting the basement werewolves for his life, and I couldn’t help. â€Å"I knew you’d kick Lydia’s ass,† Billy said. â€Å"Then I’d kick yours, and the army would be mine.† A chill trickled over my skin. Billy in charge of the witchie wolf army? The world would no longer be fit for anyone or anything. I doubted he’d care. â€Å"The witchie wolves.† The voice was Nic’s – faint, groggy, but alive. Billy snarled and turned toward him. â€Å"No.† I grabbed Billy’s arm. He punched me, right in the nose, and I flew across the ravine, hitting the ground so hard my teeth rattled. But I’d gotten my wish, he came after me instead of Nic. I tried to get up, but my head spun. My nose bled. My teeth felt loose. Billy grabbed me by the shirt and slammed me into the ground. â€Å"Lydia was right. I’ll just do you when you’re dead.† He wrapped his huge hands around my throat. â€Å"You’ll be a lot less trouble that way, and really, I could care less what I fuck.† I tried to speak, but he was squeezing too hard, so I grabbed his fingers and pulled. He laughed. â€Å"You aren’t strong enough. You never were. Hell, you killed me once, and it didn’t stick. You’ll never get another chance.† â€Å"You’re wrong,† I managed. â€Å"I am stronger.† Billy smirked and released me. â€Å"Prove it.† I didn’t have to fight him. Nic’s words had made me remember. Only the most powerful shaman commanded the witchie wolf army. But a shaman’s power had nothing to do with physical strength and everything to do with magic, mystery, and belief. I captured the icon between my fingers. Either this worked, or we all died. â€Å"Kill him,† I whispered. Then, as the witchie wolves howled and understanding rolled over Billy’s face, everything went black. How to cite Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Thirty-Four, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

John Coltrane Essay Example For Students

John Coltrane Essay This phrase, from the liner notes of My Favorite Things clearly defines Coltranes life and his search for the incorporation of his spirituality with his music. John Coltrane was not only an essential contributor to jazz, but also music itself. John Coltrane died thirty-two years ago, on July 17, 1967, at the age of forty. In the years since, his influence has only grown, and the stellar avant-garde saxophonist has become a jazz legend of a stature shared only by Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker. As an instrumentalist Coltrane was technically and imaginatively equal to both; as a composer he was superior, although he has not received the recognition he deserves for this aspect of his work. In composition he excelled in an astonishing number of forms blues, ballads, spirituals, rhapsodies, elegies, suites, and free-form and cross-cultural works. The closest contemporary analogy to Coltranes relentless search for possibilities was the Beatles redefinition of rock from one album to the next. Yet the distance they traveled from conventional hard rock through sitars and Baroque obligatos to Sergeant Pepper psychedelia and the musical shards of Abbey Road seems short by comparison with Coltranes journey from hard-bop saxist to daring harmonic and modal improviser to dying prophet speaking in tongues. Asked by a Swedish disc jockey in 1960 if he was trying to play what you hear, he said that he was working off set harmonic devices while experimenting with others of which he was not yet certain. Although he was trying to get the one essential . . . he one single line, he felt forced to play everything, for he was unable to work what I know down into a more lyrical line that would be easily understood. Coltrane never found the one line. Nor was he ever to achieve the more beautiful . . . more lyrical sound he aspired to. He complicated rather than simplified his art, making it more visceral, raw, and wild. And even to his greatest fans it was anything but easily understood. In this failure, however, Coltrane contributed far more than he could have in success, for above all, his legacy to his followers is the abiding sense of search, of the musical quest as its own fulfillment. John William Coltrane was born September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina to John and Alice Coltrane. Shortly after, he moved to Haig Point, North Carolina to live with his mothers father, the Reverend Walter Blaire. Walter Blaire would later on be a significant influence on Coltranes music and spirituality. Coltranes father, a tailor, served to be a source of Coltranes interest in music through his fathers ability to play the clarinet, violin, and various other instruments. Furthermore, Coltranes mother studied music. Both of Coltranes grandfathers were ministers; and through their worship services, Coltrane began to build his roots. Johns first encounters with music were through his father who played various instruments such as the violin, clarinet and ukulele. Other early influences included the religious music and preaching at his grandfathers community church. In 1938, his grandfather died and soon after, so did his father. At this time, Coltrane listened to the radio, which provided him with music by artists that would later become influences for his own music. These artists included Woody Herman, Lester Young, Johnny Hodges and Artie Shaw. At the age of 15, Coltrane began playing and studying the E-flat alto horn, the clarinet, and the saxophone at William Penn High School Orchestra, while listening to such artists as Woody Herman, Lester Young, and Thelonious Monk. It was in high school when John had his first girlfriend. Johns friend Franklin was interested in one girl, but John stole her away with his music playing. Her name was Dorthea Nelson. John had many classes with her. He used to whistle phrases to her from his clarinet. Of course, John got the girl. They were together for about a year until they broke up because she was moving away. Later in 1943, Coltrane moved to Philadelphia and studied under Mike Guerra at the Granoff Studios and the Ornstein School of Music. Mr. Granoff spoke the following of Coltrane: Very, very, few students . . . could do improvisations as this young man did. From the very moment that he learned his instrument, he wanted to revolutionize it. While enrolled in school, Coltrane worked at the local sugar refinery to help pay for debts. During the occurrence of World War II, Coltrane played with the US Navy Band; and afterwards in 1947, Coltrane returned to Philadelphia and began working around established musicians Jimmy Heath, Howard McGhee, Eddie Cleanhead Vinson, and Joe Webb in local bars and clubs. That same year, Coltrane performed in a show with Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker. As a result of Coltranes impressive performance, he landed his first big gig with the Dizzy Gillespie band. Despite his first big gig, Coltrane lived his next few years in depression, drugs, and alcohol; however, he gathered the strength to seek rehabilitation. He later converted to Islam and got his life together. In 1950-1951, he continued to work with Dizzy in Dizzys sextet. Life was back to normal for Coltrane, but Coltrane reverted back to using drugs and eventually lost his job. He then joined the Earl Bostic Band and later began to work with Johnny Hodges, Jimmy Smith, and Bud Powell. Recognizing his addiction, Hodges recommended that Coltrane get professional guidance. The marriage of Coltrane in 1955 to Naima provided a special someone in his life. He came to wide notice in 1955 in the now legendary Miles Davis Quintet and was immediately acknowledged as an original or an oddity. Critics who in Coltranes last years all but waved banners to show their devotion to him were among those casting stones for much of his career. At first many urged Davis to fire the weird tenor, but when, in April of 1957, after a year and a half with the quintet, Coltrane left or was dropped (the truth remains unclear), the reason seems to have been indulgence not in stylistic extremism but in heroin and alcohol, problems he conquered that same year. The controversy had to do not only with his harmonic experimentation, on which Dexter Gordon was initially the chief influence, but with the speed (to some, purely chaotic) of his playing and the jaggedness (to some, unmusical) of his phrasing. All three characteristics were intensified in 1957 during several months with Thelonious Monk at the Five Spot, after which he rejoined Davis, who was now experimenting with sparer chord changes, and became fully involved in what Ira Gitler, in Down Beat, called the sheets of sound approach. This technique of runs so rapid as to make the notes virtually indistinguishable seems itself to have been a by-product of Coltranes harmonic exploration. Coltrane spoke of playing the same chord three or four different ways within a measure or overlapping chords before the change, advancing further the investigation of upper harmonic intervals begun by Charlie Parker and the boppers. Attempting to articulate so many harmonic variants before the change, Coltrane was necessarily led to preternatural velocity and occasionally to asymmetrical subdivision of the beat. Despite Daviss suggestion that Coltrane could trim his twenty-seven or twenty-eight choruses if he tried taking the saxophone out of his mouth, Coltranes attempt to explore all the avenues made him the perfect stylistic complement to Davis, with his cooler style, which featured sustained blue notes and brief cascades of sixteenths almost willfully retreating into silence, and also Monk, with his spare and unpredictable chords and clusters. Davis, characteristically, paid the tersest homage, when, on being told that his music was so complex that it required five saxophonists, he replied that hed once had Coltrane. In the late fifties Coltrane released a number of sessions for Prestige (and, more notably, Blue Train and Giant Steps for Blue Note and Atlantic respectively) in which he was the nominal bandleader. The only album John Coltrane recorded for Blue Note as a leader turned out to be one of his most rewarding statements, not to mention a highlight of Blue Notes recording history. Coltrane didnt stay in pure hard bop territory very long. He would soon after return to Miles Davis group to pursue modal-based jazz and continue on to explore Eastern motifs and free jazz. At the time of this recording, he was working in Thelonious Monks legendary Five Spot quartet. The frontline of Coltrane, trumpeter Lee Morgan, and trombonist Curtis Fuller is a hard bop fans dream. Pianist Kenny Drew supplies the blues and funk elements while Davis stalwarts Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones anchor the rhythm section. The opening blues of the title track shows just how far Coltrane had come since he began his first stint with Miles two years earlier. Even the simplest of blues structures provided enough room for Coltranes harmonic curiosity, his searing emotional flurries, and his sheets of sound approach. The buoyant original Moments Notice offers especially exuberant solos from all three hornmen plus a terrific arco (bowed) solo from Chambers. The fast blues Locomotion displays the leaders ability to mix jarring, seemingly off-key moans into a coherent blues progression. You can hear the difference between Coltranes ideas and the equally compelling but less adventurous solos from Morgan and Fuller. Despite all of the sharp, piercing tones elsewhere, Coltrane proves he can handle a ballad (Im Old Fashioned) with the utmost tenderness. Blue Train represents the best opportunity to hear Coltrane in a true, blowing- session context. While he reaches the heights of hard bop, you can also sense that he was eager to expand beyond its limitations. He would certainly do so in the near future. It was really after leaving Davis for the second time, in 1960, shortly after a European tour, that he came into his own as a creative as well as an interpretive force. His first recording session as leader after the break, on October 21, 1960, produced My Favorite Things, an astonishing fourteen-minute reinterpretation, or overhaul, of the saccharine show tune, which thrilled jazz fans with its Oriental modalism and Atlantic executives with its unexpected commercial success. In it Coltrane revived the straight soprano sax (whose only previous master in jazz had been Sidney Bechet), and in so doing led a generation of young musicians, from Wayne Shorter to Keith Jarrett to Jon Gibson, to explore the instrument. The work remained Coltranes signature piece until his death (of liver disease) despite bizarre stylistic metamorphoses in the next five and a half years. Coltrane signed with Impulse Records in April of 1961 and the next month began rehearsing and playing the long studio sessions for Africa/Brass, a large-band experiment with arrangements by his close friend Eric Dolphy. This was in part an extension of the modal experimentation in which he had been involved with Davis in the late fifties, notably on the landmark Kind of Blue. The modal style replaced chordal progressions as the basis for improvisation, with a slower harmonic rhythm and patterns of intervals corresponding only vaguely to traditional major and minor scales. The modal approach proved to be the modulation from bop to free jazz, as is clear in Coltranes revolutionary use of a single mode throughout Africa, the piece that takes up all of side one of the album. Colonialism In Nigeria EssayColtrane seems to suggest here that music in turn aspires to the condition of silence. Those who criticize Coltranes virtuosic profusion are of the same party as those who found Van Goghs canvases too full of paint a criticism Henry Miller once compared to the dismissal of a mystic as too full of God. In Coltrane, sound often discordant, chaotic, almost unbearablebecame the spiritual form of the man, an identification perhaps possible only with a wind instrument, with which the player is of necessity fused more intimately than with strings or percussion. This physical intimacy was all the more intense for his characteristically tight embouchure, the preternatural duration and complexity of his phrases, and his increasing use of overblowing techniques. The whole spectrum of Coltranes music the world-weary melancholy and transcendental yearning that ultimately recall Bach more than Parker, the jungle calls and glossolalic shrieks, the whirlwind runs and spare elegies for murdered children and a murderous planet is at root merely a suffering mans breath. The quality of that music reminds us that the root of the word inspiration is breathing upon. There are several things that are worth of noting about John Coltrane. One of them being his nickname Train. There are many explanations how it came into life, however, it has never been determined how exactly he got his nickname. It is known that Trane was given his nickname through an unknown person Many people have analyzed his nickname and they find it very fitting. Heres how the metaphor of a train fits his life. He was a man in control of himself (similar to the conductor of a train). He was always conscious of where came his roots or his heritage (a train has a starting point and a destination). He was self-disciplined and built his power and strength step by step (similar to how a trains speed increases as it moves along over time). He gradually increased his speed through enhancing this thoughts and his music. Even though there were some rough spots along the way, he made it safely to his destination and in good condition (sometimes the train ride is little bumpy or we get lost along the way, but in the end we get there safe and sound). Many people question whether it is true that Coltrane had problems with teeth. It is true. Johns teeth gave him a lot of trouble. His teeth problems came from eating too much sweet foods. He hated dentists, and he never went to them. There was one time he did go see a dentist. It took almost everyone in the office to hold him down when the drill got near. The down side was that his teeth problems made it hard for him to play some nights. Playing an instrument with bad teeth is a feat within itself. Instead of going to a dentist like he should have, John would drink or use drugs to dull the pain down. Coltranes contribution to Jazz cannot be described briefly. John Coltrane was unique in the way he approached music, and he broke many musical barriers during his lifetime. Coltranes influence continues through today. John Coltranes contribution to jazz was enormous, and each new generation of musicians will greatly be affected by what Coltrane and other jazz musicians have done so that they too may have an impact on jazz history. Jazz is a music of continuity, not repetition. There is continuity and progress. In an interview with Nat Hentoff, Coltrane stated the following: There is never any end . . . There are always new sounds to imagine, new feeling to get at. And always there is the need to keep purifying these feelings and sounds so that we can really see what weve discovered in its pure state. So that we can see more and more clearly what we are. In that way, we can give to those who listen the essence, the best of what we are. The continuity of Coltranes influence has been carried into present day. Coltranes works have been increasin gly used by acclaimed directors. His works can be heard in Spike Lees Mo Better Blues and Oliver Stones The Doors. This renewed interest can be attributed to the social and aesthetic concerns addressed by Coltrane and his music. In 1986, to honor the immense impact of Coltrane in both jazz and America, the Philadelphia Historic Commission designated Coltranes home on 33rd Street a historic building and a marker was erected on July 17, 1990 by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Later in 1984, seven Philadelphia women formed the John W. Coltrane Cultural Society and incorporation took place in 1985. The societys major goals are the following: ? To develop and present workshops and other activities that will help young children achieve self-esteem and experience self-expression through the arts and culture. ? To make the cultural contributions of African Americans more visible and accessible to Philadelphia communities, especially through the techniques of storytelling and music. ? To inspire the preservation and study of jazz and its origins. ? To keep alive the memory of the life and works of John W. Coltrane The society also conducts lectures about John W. Coltrane and his life. Talks and video presentations on the life and works of Coltrane are given in the Coltrane home as well as in other facilities. Tours are conducted in the home which displays some memorabilia of the musician. Then on September 18, 1995, the United States Post Office issued a stamp bearing the picture of John Coltrane. And now more than 40 years later, labels have created the start of the sax giants career, with boxed sets, rare tapes and historic material, so that his memory and music will still live. Some more interesting facts from the life of John Coltrane, that are not very well known to general public, are worth, attention, too. Raisins and butter-rum lifesavers had replaced more insidious chemicals by the time he came into his own with Miles; and you could still hear his debt to Dexter Gordon between what came to be called his sheets of sound. In 1960, an interviewer for Swedish radio asked what he thought about critics calling his music aggressive. The answer came in his gentle voice: Maybe it sounds angry because Im trying to play so many things at one time. You see, I have a whole bag of things Im trying to acclimate my ear to hear. Im not familiar enough with them to play one single line so I try them all. Im trying to work through to the essential. Whitney Balliet wrote in The New Yorker: People said they heard the dark nights of the Negro in Coltranes wildest music, but what they really heard was a heroic and unique lyrical voice at the mercy of its own power. His explosive combination of spiritual energy and intellectual prowess went beyond success and even beyond music into the metaphysical. He studied Eastern religions, Islam, the Torah. He read books about mathematics, personal improvement, van Gogh, African history and yoga. His record collection included African, early English, Greek and Indian music. Adding seven bars in E minor and 23 in E major to My Favorite Things and playing it for 45 minutes made it sound more like a raga than a Rodgers and Hammerstein waltz. (This was several years before the Beatles went Indian on Norwegian Wood. ) He named one of his children Ravi. Improvisation was his vehicle for a search for self-knowledge, unity and the holy spirit. It led him to the Hindu concept of Om, which he defined as the first vibration that sound, that spirit which sets everything else into being. The longer he played, the more you wanted to hear. Once after a 30-minute solo accompanied by the surging time of Elvin Jones, McCoy Tyners insistent chords and Jimmy Garrisons muscular bass, Coltrane was driven to fall on his knees by the intensity of it all. A large baldheaded man wearing only a loin cloth ran up to the stage, raised his arms and shouted: Col-trane! The audience rose and shouted with him Col-trane! Col-trane! People kissed his hand as he walked out. He disliked being restricted by any sort of rules whatsoever. He told Wayne Shorter that he was trying to learn how to start in the middle of a sentence and move in both directions at the same time. About Schoenbergs 12-note system, he said: Damn the rules. Its the feeling that counts. You play all 12 notes anyway. He had not worn underwear since he was 18, and he once wore a pair of stylish but uncomfortable new shoes only long enough to show to his mother. Damn the rules. ) Musicians called him an angel and a saint. Freddie Hubbard said he felt kind when he was around him. The New York Daily News said he had the future coming out of his horn. He enjoyed puttering around the 12-room house he bought in Huntington, New York in 1965. (The constant vibration in the ground in Manhattan had bothered him. ) In music its the little things that count, he said. Like the way you build a house. You get all the little important things toget her and the whole thing will stand up. When not working he went to bed before 11 and awoke early to take care of his garden. He heard music in his dreams. Shopping with his wife, Alice, he would practice his flute in the supermarket. By this time, he was grossing $200,000 a year, a lot of money in the sixties. His houses in Philadelphia and New York were owned by Coltrane Realty. He drove a Jaguar. But he was not content with obvious rewards, he moved into a new joke phase with free- form musicians like Pharoah Sanders, Rashid Ali, Eric Dolphy and his wife Alice, a pianist. The audience requested Summertime and But Not For Me, old friends begged him to bring his music back inside. In 1966, toward the end of a three-hour tune, Jimmy Garrison, the only member of the original quartet left, picked up his bass and walked off the stage. You know, thats going to cost you a hundred dollars, Coltrane told him later. Garrison said it didnt matter because he could not figure out what was going on and wanted to leave anyway. James, I understand, Coltrane said. Its difficult for me too. But I cant do any more than what Im doing. John William Coltrane was a very hard working musician. He would practice ten to twelve hours a day, besides a number of performances that included a tour of Japan during the summer. It was just after returning from Japan that he died prematurely on July 17, 1967. The cause of death was liver cancer but it was probably a combination of overworking and alcohol. Coltrane remains the most influential jazz musician of the past 40 years. His expeditions on tenor saxophone stand as testament to his unbridled emotion and curiosity. The country has not produced a greater musician.